Professor Wolfgang Kasack (Cologne)
ABOUT GENRIKH SAPGIR
GENRIKH SAPGIR, born in 1928, was a member of the famous
Lianozovo group which, in the 1960s and 1970s, brought together
such dissident poets and artists as Brodsky, Zverev, Ilya Kabakov,
Oscar Rabin and Ernst Neizvestny. Sapgir has been writing poetry
since he was 14, but under the Soviets his "adult" poems were
hardly ever published. Like his predecessor Daniel Kharms and
other absurdists before him, he made a very successful career
writing for children. To break through to his readers he started
writing his poems on shirts which he exhibited at art exhibitions
together with his artist friends' paintings. These "sonnets on
shirts" have remained popular to this day. A recipient of the
Khiebnikov and Znamya awards, he is widely published and immensely
popular in Russia today. Several collections of his poetry have
appeared in France and Germany, and his poems have been a constant
feature of the Russian-language emigre journals. Sapgir also writes
short stories, plays and film scripts. He has eight poetry collections
to his credit and his poetry can also be found in the major literary
journals: Znamya, No.1, 1996 and No.10, 1993; Oktyabr, No.6, 1995
and No.10, 1992; SOLO, No.10; Golden Age, No.5; Druzhba Narodov,
No.8, 1993 and others. His poetry is marked with the "wisdom of
humor and anecdote" (Andrei Bitov), and although thoroughly original,
is reminiscent of the Futurists, Velemir Khiebnikov and the OBERIU.
He was singled out by Akhmatova as one of the more talented poets
of his generation. "Sapgir is a very talented poet noted, above
all, for his ingenious use of all the possibilities inherent in
the Russian language, daring imagery, meta-metaphorism, conversion
of material categories into spiritual ones, juxtaposition of contrasting
information series. His original ideas provide a powerful stimulus
to the reader's imagination."
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